International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (1994 to present) 6 dec. 2017.
Victims of the 1994 Rwandan genocide
The
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in
Rwanda during the
genocide which occurred there
during April 1994, commencing on 6 April. The ICTR was created on 8
November 1994 by the Security Council of the United Nations in order to
judge those people responsible for the acts of genocide and other
serious violations of the international law performed in the territory
of Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between 1 January
and 31 December 1994.
So far, the ICTR has finished nineteen trials and convicted twenty
seven accused persons. On 14 December 2009 two more men were accused and
convicted for their crimes. Another twenty five persons are still on
trial. Twenty-one are awaiting trial in detention, two more added on 14
December 2009. Ten are still at large.
[71] The first trial, of
Jean-Paul Akayesu, began in 1997. In October 1998, Akayesu was sentenced to life imprisonment.
Jean Kambanda, interim Prime Minister, pleaded guilty.
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