11 jan. 2017.
Learning physics/theory of everything, of which all the other known laws would be special cases, and from which the behavior of all matter and energy could be derived (at least in principle).[14]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model
Overview
At present, matter and energy are best understood in terms of the kinematics and interactions of elementary particles. To date, physics has reduced the laws governing the behavior and interaction of all known forms of matter and energy to a small set of fundamental laws and theories.
A major goal of physics is to find the "common ground" that would unite all of these theories into one integrated theory of everything, of which all the other known laws would be special cases, and from which the behavior of all matter and energy could be derived (at least in principle).[14]
Particle content
The Standard Model includes members of several classes of elementary particles (fermions, gauge bosons, and the Higgs boson), which in turn can be distinguished by other characteristics, such as color charge.All particles can be summarized as follows:
| Elementary particles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FermionsHalf-integer spinObey the Pauli exclusion principle | BosonsInteger spinObey the Bose–Einstein statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarks and antiquarksHave color chargeParticipate in strong interactions | Leptons and antileptonsNo color chargeElectroweak interactions | Gauge bosonsSpin ≠ 0Force carriers | Scalar bosonsSpin = 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Generations
e+) is traditionally called positron | Four kinds (four fundamental interactions)
| Higgs boson | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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