9 sep. 2017Fundamentals of physics/The angular momentum of the ice skater is conserved.

The angular momentum of the ice skater is conserved.

The angular momentum of the ice skater is conserved—as she retracts her arms and legs, her moment of inertia decreases, but her angular velocity increases to compensate.


The angular momentum (L) of an object rotating about an axis is the product of its moment of inertia and its angular velocity:

${\displaystyle L=I\omega }$

where

${\displaystyle I}$ is the moment of inertia (resistance to angular acceleration or deceleration, equal to the product of the mass and the square of its perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation);

${\displaystyle \omega \ }$ is the angular velocity.

Angular momentum is a conser
ved quantity—an object's angular momentum stays constant unless an external torque acts on it.